-
-
-
-
Honor
-
-
-
-
-
Contact
-
Yi Kuang Science and Technology September Osmanthus Fragrance Festival and Chongyang
Release time:
2019-10-07
Author:
Source:
chinese traditional culture
Heavy
Yang
Good
Section
The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Climb Festival, Chongjiu Festival, September 9, Cornus Festival, Chrysanthemum Festival, etc., is a Han traditional festival. It is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, so it is also called Double Ninth Festival. New Year's Eve, Qingming Festival, and Zhongyuan Festival are the four traditional Chinese ancestor worship festivals, and they are also traditional cultural festivals popular in countries in the Chinese character cultural circle.
In the book of changes"Six”As the yin number,“Nine”It is set as the number of yang. on September 9, the sun and the moon are both yang, and the two and nine phases are heavy. therefore, it is called double yang, also called double ninth. The Double Ninth Festival was formed as early as the Warring States period. Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the atmosphere of the Double Ninth Festival has become stronger and stronger. It has been chanted by literati and writers of all dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, it was officially designated as a folk festival. Since then, it has been followed by all dynasties.
Since ancient times, the Double Ninth Festival has had customs such as traveling to enjoy the scenery, climbing high and overlooking, enjoying chrysanthemum, inserting dogwood everywhere, eating Double Ninth Cake, and drinking chrysanthemum wine. Spread so far, enduring. Chongyang and the third day of March"Spring”All the families poured out of their houses. On Chongyang Day, all their relatives will climb the heights together.“Disaster Avoidance”.
In 1989, the 9th day of the 9th lunar month was designated as the old people's day, advocating the whole society to establish the atmosphere of respecting, respecting, loving and helping the elderly. On May 20, 2006, the Double Ninth Festival was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list by the State Council.
Folk activities
The Double Ninth Festival is a Han traditional festival that combines a variety of folk customs. The celebration of the Double Ninth Festival generally includes activities such as traveling to enjoy the scenery, climbing high and overlooking, watching chrysanthemum, planting cornel everywhere, eating Double Ninth Cake, and drinking chrysanthemum wine.
Climb
The Double Ninth Festival first has the custom of climbing high. In the golden autumn of September, the sky is high and clear. This season, climbing a high altitude can achieve the purpose of relaxing, fitness and dispelling diseases.
As early as the Western Han Dynasty, "Chang 'an Chronicles" has the Han Dynasty capital on September 9 when people play to view the record. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there were famousThe story of "Dragon Mountain Falling Hat.
Eat Double Ninth Cake
According to historical records, Chongyang cake, also known as flower cake, chrysanthemum cake and five-color cake, has no fixed method and is more casual. At daybreak on September 9, the ancients intended to make cakes in September. The exquisite double ninth cake should be made into nine layers, like a pagoda, with two lambs on it to conform to the meaning of double ninth (sheep). Some also put a small red paper flag on the double ninth cake and lit a candle lamp. This is probably used"Lights", "eat cake" instead of "climbing" meaning, with a small red paper flag instead of dogwood. Today's double ninth cake, there is still no fixed variety, around the double ninth festival to eat soft cake category are called double ninth cake.
Ming Tang Yin's "East Ledge Chrysanthemum Appreciation"
This picture is about enjoying chrysanthemum. In the picture, the distant mountains are steep and the streams are sweeping, which vividly sketches the leisurely and detached life of the literati hermits. The two Gao Shi sat on the stone to watch the chrysanthemum and talk, and enjoyed it. During the children's shuttle, the movement and stillness were suitable. The painter can see the beauty of the chrysanthemum from the joy of the chrysanthemum viewer, which is a rare picture.The excellent chrysanthemum appreciation work of "combining scenery with emotion.
Chrysanthemum
Double Ninth Day, has always been the custom of chrysanthemum, so ancient also known as the Chrysanthemum Festival. The ninth month of the lunar calendar is commonly known as the chrysanthemum month. The festival holds a chrysanthemum conference, and the whole city goes to the festival to enjoy the chrysanthemum. Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties of the Three Kingdoms, drinking at Chongyang parties and admiring chrysanthemum poems have become fashionable. In ancient Han customs, chrysanthemums symbolize longevity.
Drink chrysanthemum wine
Chrysanthemum contains health-preserving ingredients. In Ge Hong's Baopuzi of Jin Dynasty, there are records of people in the mountains of Nanyang drinking the sweet and valley water of chrysanthemum flowers to prolong life. Drinking chrysanthemum wine on the Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese custom. Chrysanthemum wine, in ancient times is regarded as the double ninth must drink, dispel disaster and pray for blessing"Auspicious wine".
Chrysanthemum wine has been seen in the Han Dynasty. After that, there are still stories of giving chrysanthemums to celebrate their birthdays and picking chrysanthemums to make wine. For example, Cao Pi of Wei Wendi once gave chrysanthemums to Zhong Yao on Chongyang Day (wishing him a long life), and Liang Jianwen Emperor's "Picking Chrysanthemums" hasThe sentence of "picking chrysanthemum beads in the basket, and touching the dew and wet in the face" is an example of picking chrysanthemum to make wine. Until the Ming and Qing dynasties, chrysanthemum wine was still popular, and it was still recorded in the "Zunsheng Eight Notes" by Gao Lian in the Ming Dynasty. It was a popular fitness drink.
Fructus Corni
In ancient times, the custom of inserting dogwood was also popular, so it was also called the Cornus officinalis Festival. Cornus officinalis can be used as medicine to make wine to nourish the body and eliminate diseases. The insertion of cornel and chrysanthemum hairpin was already common in the Tang Dynasty. Cornus officinalis is fragrant and has the functions of repelling insects and removing dampness and wind evils, and can eliminate accumulated food and cure cold and heat. People believe that the ninth day of September is also a day of disaster and disaster, so people like to wear dogwood to ward off evil spirits and seek good fortune on the Double Ninth Festival. Cornus officinalis is therefore also known"Evil Weng".
The autumn of Chongyang is deep and the weather is cold,
But there is a ray of sunshine, dispelling the bleak,
Send us full of warmth,
Beneficial Mining Technology
Bless parents, elders health and longevity,
May you all be well!
Key words:
