Control Measures of Spontaneous Combustion Fire in Coal Mine Goaf-Yikuang Science and Technology


Release time:

2019-12-18

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In the process of mining in fully mechanized working face, air leakage in goaf leads to spontaneous combustion of remaining coal and gangue in oxidation and self-heating state, especially in coal seam group mining mines. Before mining in lower coal seam, water is released from overlying goaf, and a large amount of water and gas replacement provides oxygen supply conditions to accelerate oxidation of residual coal. Roof goaf in lower coal seam caving, fissures in upper and lower coal seam goaf and lower coal seam goaf lead to increase air leakage channels, causing spontaneous combustion, this leads to low oxygen and CO overrun in the lower mining face, which can not be mined normally, especially in the goaf of each working face with strip-type arrangement without isolated coal pillar. Goaf fire has the following remarkable characteristics: ① fire hidden, it is difficult

In the process of mining in the fully mechanized working face, air leakage in the goaf leads to spontaneous combustion of the remaining coal and gangue in the state of oxidation and self-heating, especially in the coal seam group mining mine. Before the mining of the lower coal seam, water is released from the overlying goaf, and a large amount of water gas replacement provides oxygen supply conditions to accelerate the oxidation of the remaining coal;

 

The roof of the goaf of the lower coal seam collapsed, and the fissure conduction of the goaf of the upper and lower coal seams increased the air leakage channel, resulting in spontaneous combustion of the residual coal in the overlying goaf, resulting in low oxygen and CO overrun of the lower mining face, which could not be mined normally, especially for the goaf of each working face without isolated coal pillar in the strip layout of the panel.

 

Goaf fire has the following remarkable characteristics:The fire source is hidden, it is difficult to determine the specific location;② The mine adopts negative pressure ventilation, causing toxic and harmful gases to invade the roadway;Once the fire spreads, it will be difficult to control, and may even lead to gas explosion, causing heavy casualties and economic losses.
Once the problem of spontaneous combustion fire occurs in the goaf, it will inevitably bring a great threat to the normal production and personnel safety of the entire enterprise, and bring huge security risks to the entire enterprise.The Preet fire fighting material developed by Xuzhou Ji'an can not only effectively prevent the spontaneous combustion of coal, but also block the pores of the coal body and prevent the release of gas.Pratt fire extinguishing material has the fluidity of fluid and the covering and blocking of paste, before the gelation reaction belongs to a kind of foam fluid, has better fluidity and accumulation, after gelation belongs to the paste.Pratt fire prevention and extinguishing materials are injected into the fire prevention and extinguishing area, and the gel spreads three-dimensionally along the cracks of floating coal with foam as the carrier,

 

The consolidated gel in the diffusion process can effectively seal the cracks and block the air leakage channel.In addition, Pratt fire prevention and extinguishing materials can consolidate more than 90% of the water, greatly improving the retention rate of slurry water in the fire prevention and extinguishing area.After Pratt fire prevention and extinguishing materials are injected into the fire prevention and extinguishing area, the spontaneous combustion of coal is prevented by the principle of large area diffusion coverage, solid water cooling and blocking air leakage.
 

Key words:

Coal mine, fire fighting, goaf, spontaneous combustion, material, blocking, air leakage, coal seam, cause, have


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